Showing posts with label Intermediate Level. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Intermediate Level. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 25, 2019

Tense Review with Comments

Learn 4 Verb Tenses with comments. If you liked it, don't forget to subscribe my YouTube Channel!!! Por favor, se você gostou do vídeo, assine o meu canal no YouTube!!! 

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Tuesday, October 18, 2016

"The Cellphone Era"

Read and listen to the text "The Cellphone Era". If you liked it, please, sign into my YouTube Channel!!! 
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Wednesday, January 27, 2016

Friday, January 15, 2016

Difference between SEE, LOOK, WATCH and OBSERVE.

Learn the difference between SEE, LOOK, WATCH and OBSERVE.

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Sunday, November 8, 2015

Prepositions of Place (Audio and Video) HD

Aprenda uns dos mais importantes conteúdo da língua inglesa com este vídeo sobre preposições de lugar!

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Friday, October 30, 2015

Adjective intensifiers


There are some words which can be used to 'intensify' many adjectives – 'very', 'really', 'totally', 'absolutely', 'completely', 'extremely', 'utterly' and 'entirely'.
·    It's very tall.
·    We're really happy.
·    She's totally exhausted.
·    I'm absolutely horrified.
·    He's completely hopeless.
·    You look utterly miserable.
·    I'm entirely satisfied.
Certain adjectives have their own 'special' intensifiers which are often used with them. Here are some common ones:
blind drunk
·    He was blind drunk and behaved really badly.
bone dry
·    I must have a drink. I'm bone dry.
brand new
·    I've just bought a brand new car.
crystal clear
·    The sea near Rhodes is crystal clear.
dead easy
·    That exam was dead easy. I've certainly passed.
dead lucky
·    He's won three lottery prizes this year. He's dead lucky.
dead right
·    I agree entirely. You are dead right.
dirt cheap
·    I bought my car for a dirt cheap price from an old lady who had hardly driven it.
fast asleep / sound asleep
·    I was in bed and fast asleep by nine.
·    I was sound asleep and I didn't hear anything.
paper thin
·    These office walls are paper thin. You can hear everything said in the next office.
pitch black
·    There's no moon. It's pitch black out there.
razor sharp
·    Be careful with that knife - it's razor sharp.
rock hard
·    It's impossible to dig this soil – it's rock hard.
stark naked
·    The hotel door slammed behind me and I was left standing stark naked in the middle of the corridor.
stone deaf
·    He can't hear a thing. He's stone deaf.
wide awake
·    I was wide awake by six.
wide open
·    Who left the door wide open?

Tuesday, September 29, 2015

13 Mistakes People Make in Their 20s

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Sept. 28, 2015


And how to learn from them

Most people use their 20s to figure out what it means to be an adult, and the process is certainly not easy for everyone.
Whether you’re finishing up school, just starting out on your own, or preparing to transition into your 30s, you can benefit from the wisdom of those who’ve already made their way through all of it.
We looked through three Quora threads, “When people in their 30s, 40s, and older look back on their life, what are some common regrets they have?“, “What myths do we commonly realize are false in our 20s?” and “How should a 22-year-old invest his/her money?” to find the biggest mistakes 20-somethings make. Here are 13:
1. They think education and talent are enough to become successful
High intelligence, natural talent, and degrees from elite universities are all good things to have, but they in no way guarantee that you will land a great job — and mean nothing when not paired with hard work.
How you work with others and carry yourself can also turn out to be much more important in advancing your career. “Having social skills, navigating politics, knowing who to ask for what, and being able to see the big picture are invaluable no matter what you do,” says copywriter Joe Choi.
2. They don’t start saving money
Your retirement may seem far off, but you’re doing yourself a massive disservice if you don’t recognize the importance of saving as soon as possible.
Entrepreneur Aditya Rathnam says there’s no need to start investing too much as you’re just starting out, but that it’s essential to take advantage of your company’s 401k matching program if it’s available, and/or open a Roth IRA account.
3. They equate happiness with money
Prestige and a fat paycheck can certainly make you happier, but there’s plenty more to success than that, says Choi.
You’re setting yourself up for years of regret if you pursue a paycheck rather than your passion.
4. They neglect their health
As you get older, you’ll learn pretty quickly you can’t party like you did in college. “Your hangovers will be so bad at 28 that the idea of staying out drinking all night will be a hilarious idea to you,” says Meggie Sutherland Cutter.
Communications professor Michael Weston also says that 20-somethings also need to pay attention to their mental health, since any potential issues usually arise in your 20s.
5. They give up when things get tough
Ending a serious relationship, getting fired from a job, and having your startup crash and burn can all seem life-destroying when they happen to you for the first time. But rather than giving up or aiming for a lower target the next time, you should use failures as opportunities to learn and improve yourself.
“Getting fired and waking up the next day as usual made me realize that failure isn’t the end of the world. Getting dumped taught me the difference between a good and a bad relationship, something I already knew inside but refused to accept until the bad relationship was over,” says Carolyn Cho.
6. They put things off
“Myth[:] You will be incredibly successful and have it all figured out by 30 years old,” says Sutherland Cutter.
It can be tempting to set aside your longest-held aspirations, continually thinking that you’ll have time for them later. But then you’ll find yourself at an age where it may be too late to change careers, or go to graduate school, or start a family.
7. They try to please everyone
When you’re starting out in your career, it can seem natural to want to be on friendly terms with your boss, clients, and all of your coworkers. Rather than feeling crushed when you realize some of them simply don’t like you, accept it and don’t stress out.
“Inevitably, someone will always dislike you. I wish I had figured this out a lot earlier and stopped trying so hard and worrying so much about it,” says Cho.
8. They think all friendships can last forever
“Your college pals that you think will be your best pals for life? Some will still be there at 40, most will be living their lives doing their thing,” says Sutherland Cutter.
When your friends aren’t all living in the same town or campus, you’ll realize which ones mean the most to you, and which ones are worth the effort of maintaining a relationship with.
9. They look for their “soul mate”
Some people decide to spend most of their 20s single, unattached to anyone. Others search for the right person to marry. The latter group can get caught up in the fantasy of finding someone where everything just clicks and the relationship is effortless. But in real life, the most meaningful long-term relationships require work and dedication.
“You have to continuously make sacrifices, adjustments, accept shortcomings explain yourself, but know what — that’s what makes it fun!” says Mitesh Jain.
10. They think moving somewhere new will solve their problems
Traveling and living somewhere new can be culturally enriching experiences, and your 20s are a perfect time to do both. But, says Choi, do not think that moving to the opposite coast means you’ll suddenly find meaning and direction.
11. They see things in black and white
Author and investor James Altucher thinks that many people in their 20s get caught up in absolutes. For example, some feel like they have to choose between a career path that benefits them or one that benefits others, without realizing that self-interest does not have to mean the opposite of doing good for the world.
12. They try planning years in advance
“It’s hard to predict where you’ll end up and what you’ll be doing,” says Choi. So avoid driving yourself crazy with five-year plans and focus on immediate goals.
13. They think they’re the only one of their friends struggling
As you’re finding your way in the world, determining who you are as an adult and building a career, it can seem like your friends or colleagues are more successful and confident, says Sarthak Pranit. But regardless of income, job, or living situation, every 20-something is still figuring things out as they go along.
This article originally appeared on Business Insider

Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Phrasal Verbs

Os phrasal Verbs são bastante importante na língua inglesa. Com eles, muitas vezes, encontramos formas rápidas, precisas e atuais de nos expressarmos. Vamos agora dar uma olhada em alguns conceitos básicos, que são úteis para um bom domínio do assunto.
Os verbos frasais em inglês podem ser classificados em “separáveis” e “inseparáveis”.

1. Separáveis: sempre aceitam objetos. Existem dois tipos de frasais separáveis:
a. Os que você separa se quiser.
  • Pick up your toy. ou Pick your toy up. [Pegue seu brinquedo.]
  • Throw away the papers. ou Throw the papers away. [Jogue os papéis fora.]
b. Os que você tem que separar. Só admitem o objeto (complemento) entre o verbo e a partícula.
Exemplo:
  • Bad weather gets people down. [O tempo ruim deprime as pessoas.] -> Não diga “gets down people”.
Observação importante: em frasais separáveis, tipos (a) ou (b), o pronome objeto (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) sempre deve ser usado entre o verbo e a partícula
Ex.: pick it up, throw them away, get them down, etc. 

Não diga, por exemplo, “pick up it“, “get down them“, etc.

2. Inseparáveis – podem ser divididos entre os que:
a. Aceitam objetos
  • I’m looking after the kids. [Estou cuidando das crianças.]
  • I turn to you. [Eu recorro a você.]
  • We are rooting for her. [Nós estamos torcendo por ela.]
b. Não aceitam objetos.
  • The robbers got away. [Os ladrões escaparam.]
  • The employees get up. [Os funcionários se levantam.]
  • The show must go on. [O show deve continuar.]

Thursday, March 22, 2012

Relative Pronouns

Os pronomes relativos são: that, who, whom, which e whose”. Eles se referem a termos citados anteriormente e devem ser usados sempre para se introduzir uma oração subordinada a uma oração principal.
Cada pronome possui sua função diferenciada, por exemplo:
 
That (que): relativo a pessoas, animais e coisas.
He is the man that saved the planet
(Ele é o homem que salvou o planeta).
That is the dog that bit my neighbor
(Aquele é o cachorro que mordeu minha vizinha).
This is the TV that is on sale
(Esta é a televisão que está na promoção).
 
Which (que, o qual, os quais, a qual, as quais): relativo a coisas e animais.
This is the bus which I take to go home.  
(Este é o ônibus que eu pego para ir para casa).
This is the cat which got in trouble yesterday
(Este é o gato que entrou numa fria ontem).
 
Who e Whom (que ou quem): relativo a pessoas.
The girl whom Peter married is my cousin
(A garota com que Peter se casou é minha prima).
There is a man outside who wants to see you.
 
(Há um homem lá fora que quer falar com você).
 
Whose (cujo, cuja, cujos, cujas): relativo à posse, é usado para pessoas e animais.
That is the girl whose brother was making some magic tricks at the party last Saturday
(Aquela é a garota cujo irmão estava fazendo alguns truques de mágica na festa sábado).
This is the shirt whose sleeves are too tight
(Esta é a camisa cujas mangas são muito apertadas).

Fique atento:
Apesar de ser possível utilizar os pronomes relativos that e whom para se referir a pessoas, deve-se usar somente o pronome whom quando houver uma preposição na frase. Cabe ainda lembrar que esse pronome deve vir após a preposição.
The boy about whom you were talking is my brother
(O garoto sobre quem você estava falando, é meu irmão).
 
Layssa Gabriela Almeida e Silva
Colaboradora Brasil Escola

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Some x Any


SOME e ANY são usados antes de substantivos contáveis (no plural) e incontáveis para descrever uma quantidade indefinida ou incompleto.

O uso de Some e Any.
  • Some – use somente em:
ü  Frases Afirmativas  
ü  Perguntas em que você (oferece, pedi ou sugeri)

  • Any – use somente em:
ü  Frases Negativas  
ü  Perguntas em geral
ü Frases Afirmativas (com outro significado - qualquer) 

Exemplo:
There was a bowl and some cornflakes on the table, but there wasn't any milk.
(Havia uma tigela e um pouco de flocos de milho sobre a mesa, mas não havia nenhum leite.)

Podemos utilizar some e any sem substantivo, quando este está subentendido ou implícito.

Exemplo:
Trevor wanted some milk, but he couldn't find any. (any milk)
(Trevor queria um pouco de leite, mas não conseguiu encontrar nenhum.)

 

SOME

Em Frases afirmativas
Some significa algum(ns), algum(a).

Exemplos:
Some people never give up their dreams.
(Algumas pessoas nunca desistem dos seus sonhos.)

There are some over there.
(Há algumas logo ali.)

Em alguns casos, quando estiver junto com um substantivo incontável, uma boa tradução para some pode ser um pouco de.

Exemplos:
I drank some wine at the party yesterday.
(Eu bebi um pouco de vinho na festa ontem.)

Em frases interrogativas
  • Para oferecer de forma educada
Use some em perguntas, isto é, aquelas em que você deseja ou precisa ser mais formal. Você deve fazer isso quando oferecer algo a alguém, já que ‘any’ tem uma certa carga negativa.
Então, usar any em uma pergunta para oferecer algo a alguém não é muito educado. É como em português. Tem aquela idéia de que não se deve oferecer um cafezinho a alguém usando a palavra não na pergunta, assim:
Você não aceita um cafezinho?
- pois ao usar o não na pergunta, você está induzindo a pessoa a não aceitar. Da mesma forma, não use any na pergunta para oferecer algo a alguém.
Use some:
Would you like some coffee?
(Você gostaria de um pouco de café? ou Você aceita um cafezinho? )
  • Para pedir (solicitar)
Usamos some para pedir algo.

Exemplo:
Could you give me some bread?
(Você poderia me dar um pouco de pão?)
  • Para sugerir
Usamos também some para sugeri algo.

Exemplo:
How about some pizza tonight?
(Que tal um pouco de pizza hoje à noite?)


ANY

Em frases negativas
Any pode significar nenhum ou nenhuma:

Exemplos:
I don’t have any friends in Australia.
(Eu não tenho nenhum amigo na Austrália.)
There aren’t any pens here.
(Não há nenhuma caneta aqui.)

Em frases interrogativas
Any pode significar algum(a), alguns(mas). Muitas vezes, em português, simplesmente não usaríamos nenhum pronome nesses casos, ou, outras vezes, usaríamos o singular. Portanto, procure acostumar-se a usar any em perguntas em inglês e a adaptar a tradução, caso seja necessária

Exemplos:
Do you have any brothers and sisters?
(Você tem alguns irmãos e irmãs?)
Are there any good restaurants near here?
(Há algum bom restaurante aqui perto? ou Há alguns bons restaurantes aqui perto?)



Em frases afirmativas
Any em frases afirmativas tem outro significado - qualquer:

Nesse caso, geralmente, é enfatizado na fala.



Exemplo:
She is so elegant that any jeans will surely look good on her.
(Ela é tão elegante que qualquer calça jeans certamente ficará bonita nela.)