The past simple
Affirmative: I looked. He looked.
Negative: I did not look (didn’t look). He did not look (didn’t look).
Question: Did I look? Did he look?
Question: Did I look? Did he look?
Rules
When the verb ends in -e, the past simple is formed by adding -d.
Example: care – cared.
Example: care – cared.
When the verb ends in a consonant + -y, the past simple is formed by removing the -y and adding -ied.
Example: study – studied
Example: study – studied
When the verb ends in one stressed vowel and one consonant (except w or y), the past simple is usually formed by doubling the consonant and adding -ed.
Example: refer – referred
When the verb ends in -l it is doubled in British English even if the vowel is not stressed . (Exceptions to these rules are shown at the verb entries.)
Exemple: travel – travelled (BrE)/ traveled (AmE)
When the verb ends in -c, the past simple is formed by adding -ked.
Example: picnic – picnicked
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